The Genetics Podcast
EP 125: The future of UK Clinical Trial Policy: Innovation, integration, and game-changing legislation with Lord James O’Shaughnessy
March 7, 2024
This week, we’re joined by Lord James O’Shaughnessy, Member of the House of Lords (UK), and Senior Partner at Newmarket Strategy. In May 2023, Lord O’Shaughnessy led and published a government-commissioned review into the UK clinical trials process, producing key recommendations for policy improvements in R&D innovation. He and Patrick discuss his experience as the Minister in charge of leading the National Health Service through Brexit, and the fundamental importance of integrating R&D into the healthcare system.
0:00 Introduction

1:25 How Lord O’Shaughnessy became involved in scientific policy making and his path to writing the UK Commercial Clinical Trials Review.

04:05 How Lord O’Shaughnessy pivoted from education to a focus on life sciences

06:38 The biggest challenges Lord O’Shaughnessy faced during his time as Parliamentary Under Secretary for Health (2016-2018)

08:00 Navigating the health and care system through Brexit and the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

11:27 How the need for the UK Clinical Trials Review was identified and what challenges and issues brought the project to the fore

13:46 What the report found to explain the decline of clinical trials in the UK?

16:09 Bureaucratic challenges reducing the speed of approval and how best to balance frontline healthcare and research innovation

19:10 How best the National Health Service can support and resource research

21:50 The structural and cultural elements needed to integrate clinical research into the UK healthcare system

23:20 Accessibility of data for research purposes and the key legal and policy frameworks required to support it

26:24 How best to enable successful and safe access to frontline health data for the purposes of research

29:25 Public health emergency legislation as a model for data sharing that could power research into poorly understood conditions with high unmet needs

30:15 Building trust and transparency with the general public around using health data to support research

32:00 Key areas where the UK is excelling in research

34:28 How to ensure that research is fundamental to the healthcare system

36:01 Budgets to invest in innovation

38:35 The challenges of moving to preventative healthcare solutions

40:00 The long-term view of early-stage R&D vs. immediate frontline healthcare

41:44 Key observations on current data and healthcare policies

44:35 Closing remarks

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Please find here a link to the Wired article that Patrick references during this episode.